Battle of Midway in World War II

Clash of Midway in World War II The Battle of Midway was battled June 4-7, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945) and was the defining moment of the war in the Pacific. Administrators U.S. Naval force Naval commander Chester Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific FleetRear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher, Task Force 17 (senior strategic commander)Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance, Task Force 16 Magnificent Japanese Navy Naval commander Isoroku Yamamoto, Commander-in-Chief, Combined Fleet Foundation In the months after their effective assault on the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, the Japanese initiated a fast drive south into the Netherlands East Indies and Malaya. Driving back the British, they caught Singapore in February 1942 preceding overcoming a joined Allied armada in the Java Sea. Arriving in the Philippines, they quickly involved a lot of Luzon before defeating Allied opposition on the Bataan Peninsula in April. In the wake of these dazzling triumphs, the Japanese tried to broaden their control by making sure about all of New Guinea and possessing the Solomon Islands. Moving to obstruct this push, Allied maritime powers scored a key triumph at the Battle of Coral Sea on May 4-8 in spite of losing the transporter USS Lexington (CV-2).â Yamamotos Plan Following this difficulty, the officer of the Japanese Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, conceived an arrangement to draw the rest of the boats of the U.S. Pacific Fleet into a fight where they could be devastated. To achieve this, he intended to attack the island of Midway, 1,300 miles northwest of Hawaii. Named Operation MI, Yamamotos plan called for planning a few fight bunches across huge territories of sea. These included Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumos First Carrier Striking Force (4 transporters), Vice Admiral Nobutake Kondos attack power, just as the war vessels of the First Fleet Main Force. This last unit was by and by drove by Yamamoto on board the ship Yamato. As Midway was vital to Pearl Harbors safeguard, he accepted the Americans would send their residual plane carrying warships to secure the island. Because of flawed insight which had revealed Yorktown sunk at Coral Sea, he accepted just two American bearers stayed in the Pacific. Nimitzs Response At Pearl Harbor, Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, was made mindful of the approaching assault by his group of cryptanalysts drove by Lieutenant Commander Joseph Rochefort. Having effectively broken the Japanese JN-25 maritime code, Rochefort had the option to give a layout of the Japanese arrangement of assault just as the powers in question. To meet this danger, Nimitz dispatched Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance with the bearers USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Hornet (CV-8) to Midway planning to astonish the Japanese. Despite the fact that he had never instructed transporters beforehand, Spruance expected this job as Vice Admiral William Bull Halsey was inaccessible because of a serious instance of dermatitis. The bearer USS Yorktown (CV-5), with Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher, followed two days after the fact after harm got at Coral Sea was quickly fixed. Assault on Midway Around 9 a.m. on June 3, a PBY Catalina flying from Midway spotted Kondos power and announced its area. Following up on this data, a trip of nine B-17 Flying Fortresses took off from Midway and mounted an ineffectual assault against the Japanese. At 4:30 a.m. on June 4, Nagumo propelled 108 planes to assault Midway Island, just as seven scout planes to find the American armada. As these airplane were leaving, 11 PBYs took off from Midway looking for Nagumos transporters. Ignoring the islands little power of contenders, the Japanese planes beat Midways establishments. While coming back to the transporters, the strike heads suggested a subsequent assault. Accordingly, Nagumo requested his save airplane, which had been equipped with torpedoes, to be rearmed with bombs. After this procedure had initiated, a scout plane from the cruiser Tone detailed finding the American armada. The Americans Arrive After accepting this news, Nagumo turned around his rearmament request. Thus, the shed decks of the Japanese transporters were brimming with bombs, torpedoes, and fuel lines as ground groups mixed to reequip the airplane. As Nagumo swayed, the first of Fletchers planes showed up over the Japanese armada. Furnished with locating reports from the PBYs which had found the adversary at 5:34 a.m., Fletcher had started propelling his airplane at 7 a.m. The main groups to show up were the TBD Devastator torpedo aircraft from Hornet (VT-8) and Enterprise (VT-6). Assaulting at a low level, they neglected to score a hit and endured overwhelming losses. On account of the previous, the whole group was lost with just Ensign George H. Gay, Jr. getting by subsequent to being protected by a PBY in the wake of going through 30 hours in the water. Jump Bombers Strike the Japanese In spite of the fact that VT-8 and VT-6 didn't do any harm, their assault, combined with the late appearance of VT-3, pulled the Japanese battle air watch out of position, leaving the armada helpless. At 10:22 a.m., American SBD Dauntless jump aircraft drawing nearer from the southwest and upper east struck the transporters Kaga, Soryu, and Akagi. In under six minutes they decreased the Japanese boats to consuming wrecks. Accordingly, the staying Japanese transporter, Hiryu, propelled a counter-strike. Showing up in two waves, its planes twice incapacitated Yorktown. Later that evening, American plunge planes found Hiryu and sank it, finishing the triumph. Outcome The evening of June 4, the two sides resigned to design their best course of action. By 2:55 a.m., Yamamoto requested his armada to come back to base. In the next days, American airplane sunk the cruiser Mikuma, while the Japanese submarine I-168 torpedoed and sank the handicapped Yorktown. The destruction at Midway crushed the spirit of the Japanese transporter armada and brought about the loss of priceless aircrews. It likewise denoted the finish of significant Japanese hostile activities as the activity went to the Americans. That August, U.S. Marines arrived on Guadalcanal and started the long walk to Tokyo. Setbacks U.S. Pacific Fleet Losses 340 killedAircraft Carrier USS YorktownDestroyer USS Hammann145 airplane Magnificent Japanese Navy Losses 3,057 killedAircraft Carrier AkagiAircraft Carrier KagaAircraft Carrier SoryuAircraft Carrier HiryuHeavy Cruiser Mikuma228 airplane

Theodore Roosevelt Essay Example

Theodore Roosevelt Essay Example Theodore Roosevelt Essay Theodore Roosevelt Essay The genuine reason for the fight was caused when one of the rendering Natives weapon went Off bringing about the warriors shooting on the unarmed Natives. It was later called the Natives last stand. 3. Who were the cowhands? They were the legends of American culture and stories. They were the dairy cattle drivers who had singular existences and the merciless lawmen who dulled hoodlums in the avenues. 4. Who were the burglar nobles? These were rich and ground-breaking representatives in 1 ninth century America who utilized exploitive strategies to pick up riches and impact over governmental issues, the financial exchange and national assets. 5. Of what was William Tweed chief? William Tweed was the most infamous and incredible lawmaker/specialist throughout the entire existence of the country. The notorious Tweed, also called Boss Tweed or supervisor of Tammany Hall, gained gigantic measures of riches through precise debasement of different organizations and open workplaces in New York. He got head of the Department of Public Works in N. Y. C. Also, pioneer of Tammany Hall, New Works City Democratic clubhouse. He would win scores of migrant and rumpled specialists votes keeping control of the lawmaking body with the goal that it passed charges that profited Tweed and partners straightforwardly and by implication. At long last it was evaluated he had amassed over $30 million unlawfully. His partner Samuel Titled at long last handed him over subsequent to being derided and gotten out via sketch artist Thomas Nanas. 6. What occurred at Homemaker Square? Strike at Homemaker Square or additionally slaughter there was created by police turmoil and trouble among the striking specialists themselves. The day preceding there was a strike to mobilize for an eight-hour workday at the McCormick Reaper Company while during the strike laborers assaulted strikebreakers and the police terminated on the group killing six and injuring numerous others. The following ay as a large number of individuals accumulated in Homemaker Square a bomb was tossed into the polices middle slaughtering seven police officers. This actuated a frenzy the country over, as it was accepted agitators had caused the assault. 7. Who were the populists? In the late 1 backtalk the ranchers, neediness stricken whites, and even the blacks joined to shape the Peoples or Populist Party of America. The gathering development was on the grounds that the workers were tired of how the administration was run and particularly the individuals running the legislature. Their objectives required the national responsibility for railways, broadcast lines, and phone yester. . What was the Cross of Gold? The issue of most extreme significance in the backtalk was over cash whether we should utilize gold or silver money and this was the focal point of constantly. Populists revitalized for the Free Silver thought coming back to the both gold and silver norm. The gathering had so much force it gave as the ideal springboard to any legislator on the off chance that they took up the cry also. As the Democrats lost glory with Cleveland a youthful Democrat from Nebraska, William Jennings Bryan, chose to take advantage of the chance. He talked at the Law based selecting show in 1 896 conveying one of the most noteworthy talks at any point heard. He drastically asserted, You will not push downward on the forehead of work this crown of thistles. At that point taking a place of torturous killing Bryan stated, You will not execute humanity on a Cross of Gold. Despite the fact that his energizing discourse made sure about him the pass to the administration the position was truly purchased out by Mark Hanna and Republican William McKinley got to work. 9. What did isolate however equivalent mean? It implied that the administration could lawfully isolate races in open opposition, schools, and other open housing. In Please versus.. Ferguson the Supreme Court managed this established, absolutely overlooking the fourteenth Amendment. This drove Governments basically in the south to continue isolating open foundations on the premise that they were equivalent, yet they never were equivalent. 10. Who was Jim Crow? Who was Uncle Tom? Much the same as the North utilized Uncle Tom as an image of their beliefs Jim Crow was utilized in the South to speak to and legitimize bigot and isolation acts. He started from a melody composed by Thomas Dartmouth Rice in the 1 backtalk and from theater exhibitions where he was delineated winning the hostile dark face. 1. Who battled in the Spanish-American The war was not over any dangers made against the U. S. But instead about demonstrating quality and increasing entirely important and new markets for the rich and ground-breaking in the legislature. President McKinley was shockingly against the war, yet he couldnt hold out against the incredible defenders for war in the administration and outside. Henry Cabot Lodge a congressperson from Massachusetts, Alfred Amman creator of The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, and even future president Theodore Roosevelt called for war. Outside the administration ricer were the paper monsters William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer who realized a war would push paper deals through the rooftop. These men arranged a plot to show Spain as the most exceedingly awful of the most noticeably awful and have president McKinley stuck in a corner with no way out however war. 12. Achievements in the Spanish-American War: January 25-The U. S. Warship Makes a stop in Havana. February 15-The war vessel Maine bafflingly detonates bringing about the passings of 250 flavors. April 22-Congress passes the Voluntary Army Act requiring a mounted force, Cowboy Cavalry. U. S. Boats bar Cuba. April 23-McKinley calls for 125,000 enlisted people. April 24-Spain announces war on the U. S. April 25-The U. S. Announces war left since April 21 . May 1-The U. S. Pacific powers assault and catch Manila Bay in the Philippines. June 10-The principal troops, 647 marines, land on Accountant Bay. July 1 After enduring a few causalities at San Juan Heights Colonel Roosevelt takes order and takes San Juan Heights enduring more than 1 500 soldiers to the littler Spanish power, yet accomplishes war saint status. July 3-Admiral is requested to break the barricade and hesitantly attempts and flops pitiably. July 10-The U. S. Rooftops face no obstruction and take Santiago and raise the banner. July 26-Through France harmony terms are proposed. August 9-Spain acknowledges McKinley terms. 13. What did America gain from the Spanish-American war? Well we lost a lot of 5,462 soldiers passed on principally from sicknesses, for example, yellow fever and jungle fever. We gained a lot of an area expe cted and startling. True to form the IS. S. Dealt with Cuba and Puerco Rich, yet in addition they oversaw Guam, Wake Island, and the Philippines. Another addition from the war was Theodore Teddy Roosevelt, a war legend riding his distinction into the workplace of the administration. 14. Who assembled the Panama Canal? In the 1 8805 a French organization started development on a channel through the isthmus of then Colombia, yet surrendered the task after significant misfortunes, passings, and increasing costs. At that point after the Spanish War and perceiving to what extent it took for the boats to show up the U. S. Took up the undertaking, first under McKinley who had the land overviewed then to the started up Roosevelt. He wouldnt let anything stop him and even impelled a resistance and made the nation Panama that they could control. He at that point requested the development of the butt-centric to get back on track completing under Woodrow Wilson. 15. What occurred at Kitty Hawk? In spite of the fact that not critical to numerous in 1903 on December 17, 1903 the Wright siblings steered the first since forever trip of a heavier-than air airplane. A memorable accomplishment that went down in the record books. 16. What was large stick? President Roosevelt was an influential man and he got his direction, even through power. His preferred saying is Speak delicately, and convey a major stick; you will go far. His large stick was the military one of the most impressive. At the point when diggers went f strike and the organizations wouldnt move on the requests Roosevelt took steps to have the military run the mines if the organization didnt Start work by one way or another once more. 7. Who were the mud slingers? This was another term made well known by president Roosevelt he utilized the term to allude to columnists who wouldnt move on their ways to reveal defilement. He got the name from Banyans man with the Muck-Rake, this character is tired of the poo at his feet as opposed to attempt to arrive at the heavenly crown. Roosevelt pointed this at the writers, for example, Ida M. Darrell, Lincoln Stiffens, and Upton Sinclair. These journalists would examine, uncover, and cut down debased organizations and government like the meat pressing industry and Standard Oil. 18. Who were the Wobbliest? The Industrial Workers of the Worlds, a trade guild made in 1905, individuals were called Wobbliest. 19. Who was W. E. B. Dais? William Edward Burghers Dubos was one of the fellow benefactors of the N. Air conditioning. P. And furthermore was communist, student of history, social liberties dissident, Pan-Africans, creator, and editorial manager. He got acclaimed in the wake of driving the Niagara Movement an African-American dissident gathering that needed equivalent rights for blacks. 20. What was the Bull Moose party? This was a gathering framed by Theodore Roosevelt after he split the Republican Party in the 191 2 presidential political race. It was initially called the Progressive party yet turned into the Bull Moose after correspondents cited Roosevelt as saying l feel like a bull moose. 21. Who was Poncho Villa? Jose Doter Orange Armful otherwise called Poncho Villa or Francisco Villa was a conspicuous Mexican Revolutionary General. He directed the division of the north one of the bigger Mexican states wealthy in assets. The Mexican individuals worshipped him as a saint as he would consistently strike trains, assume control over sciences, and appropriate land to workers and warriors. 22. How did a dead archduke in Sarajevo start a universal war? The death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary happened not in an inviting nation and the Status-Hungarian government accusing Serbia announced war against them. This caused Australias partners Germany to pronounce

9 Networking Hacks to Improve Your Career

9 Networking Hacks to Improve Your Career Systems administration is overwhelming, however it doesn’t must be so difficult. While it’s excessively significant basic even-to your prosperity, there are a couple of deceives you can attempt to make the procedure more pleasant and productive for yourself. Follow these straightforward techniques so none of your contacts-to-be feel like they’re being â€Å"networked† or abused, and you may very well have a ball in your working world a little more.1. Make companions, not contacts.The more you see potential contacts as potential companions, the happier you’ll be. Everyone gets the chance to feel like a human a nobody returns home inclination disgusting or hired soldier. Don’t treat individuals like business cards. Attempt and really open up and share things about your objectives and yourself. You probably won't find a new line of work from each discussion, however you may wind up with a mess of friends.2. Listen-don’t simply claim to li sten.Too frequently this is a thing people neglect to do, particularly in systems administration circumstances. They make their pitch and shake hands and trade cards, yet they don’t really associate. Don’t simply give your opinion and proceed onward. Remain and tune in to what your future contact needs to state. Unfortunately, this will truly separate you from most by far of individuals on the planet. Additionally, you’ll wind up improving and more profound and all the more enduring connections.3. Tell your story.Don’t let things remain generic. Turn whatever ask you’re veering around the gathering with into an opportunity to share what makes you unique in your industry. This resembles your lift pitch, yet increasingly human. What's more, it will open a large number of entryways more, presumably, than only an email address to send a question to.4. Request intros.Not just is this an extraordinary method to meet individuals you may be excessively tim id or expelled from to get adjacent to, it’s an incredible method to become a close acquaintence with the individuals who can get you into that person’s eye line. A warm lead beats a cool lead. Additionally, you get the opportunity to reach feel very accommodating and significant right out of the gate.5. Get your handshake straight.You won’t get much of anywhere with a limp or appendage breaking handshake. Work on yours until it’s right. This is your initial introduction, all things considered. Don’t overlook eye to eye connection and one great non-feeble/non-knuckle-pulverizing squeeze.6. Don’t take different people’s ungainliness personally.In organizing circumstances, it’s exceedingly basic to get yourself the odd man in an as of now in progress discussion, attempting to join, or stuck in a respite with another contact’s discussion. Recollect it’s not all your issue. It takes two arrangements of basic manners t o make a fruitful discussion. Be as liberal as you can be with your basic manners and make an effort not to think about things literally when others fail.7. Avoid the business card.Why trouble squandering a tree when you can hand your new companion your telephone and have them input their telephone number legitimately? This gets you past the cumbersome email introduction stage and straight into a messaging relationship, if fitting. What's more, in the event that you do need to take a card, make a point to compose a small note on the back with any subtleties you need to make a point not to forget.8. Give more than you ask.For each get some information about to make, ensure you’ve given around multiple times more in reward. Make sense of how you can help the individual you’re going to request help. What's more, make your offers (or give your assistance) before requesting what you need or need. Above all, on the off chance that you give your statement: keep it. Be there. Be dependable. Follow up when you guarantee to.9. If all else fails, present yourself.It may appear as though the most clear piece of guidance for a systems administration adventure, yet it’s an important apparatus in any setting. No one can really tell who you may meet on the off chance that you simply approach them and state, â€Å"Hi, I’m so and so!† Networking is cumbersome for everybody. No should be apprehensive.

Would you say that people can act irrationally - Free Essay Example

Would you say that people can act irrationally, and often this behavior leads to questionable happenings? Many times in American history, egregious events have taken place. From the Salem Witch Trials in the 16th century, to the McCarthy hearings and internment of Japanese-Americans in the mid-20th century, these times often involved fear, unsubstantiated accusations, and punishment of innocent people. Similar to the Salem Witch Trials hundreds of years ago, the McCarthy hearings and the internment of Japanese-Americans violated the rights of American citizens, while being supported by little or no evidence. All of it was due to the widespread feeling of fear and hysteria all across the nation. The McCarthy hearings can be thought of as a modern-day event where peoplers emotions can cloud their judgement. Joseph McCarthy was considered the maestro of it all (www.history.com). During the hearings, his claims caused many people in the political arena to lose their jobs. People had their lives ruined because of one false accusation. The search for supposed communists was a witch hunt, due to the fact that they never actually found any hard evidence. McCarthy was labeled as judge, jury, prosecutor, castigator, and press agent, all in one (www.senate.gov). The internment of Japanese-Americans during WW2 was a time where one group of people were wrongly put together under one false stereotype. During a time of great uncertainty, President FDR issued Executive Order 9066 (www.history.com), which detained all Japanese-American citizens and put them into internment camps. The Pearl Harbor attacks sent the U.S. public opinion on a straight-line trajectory towards the hate of Japanese-Americans. Some even found themselves homeless after the government seized their property. From the words of a prisoner of the time, George Takei, I remembered some people who lived ac ross the street from us. They watched as we were taken away. After we were taken, everything we owned was also taken (www.brainyquote.com). Many times in history, people have been propelled into a state of fear and dread of what is to come. During these times, one can find themself thinking irrationally, and committing questionable acts in the process. The Salem Witch Trials, the McCarthy hearings, and the internment of Japanese-Americans are only a few examples of this behavior. Similar to the Salem Witch Trials hundreds of years ago, the McCarthy hearings and the internment of Japanese-Americans violated the rights of American citizens, while being supported by little or no evidence. All of it was due to the widespread feeling of fear and hysteria all across the nation.

The Relationship between Unemployment and Inflation...

The (Possible) Relationship Between Unemployment and Inflation: Implications for Theory and Policy Introduction As with any scientific or empirical body of knowledge, the theories and facts of economics are undergoing constant testing and reevaluation, at times including major shifts in theory that reject old models and develop new understandings of economic interactions. It is arguably the case that in economics and the other human sciences such as sociology and political science that such theories undergo even more constant and revolutionary changes due to the practical impossibility of controlled experiments in laboratory settings such as are available to the hard sciences of physics, chemistry, and the like. Computer modeling has changed this to some degree, but even these technologically advanced techniques do not necessarily help determine certain and lasting economic trends. Examples of shifts and conflicts in economic theory abound, such as the concepts of trickle-down economics and current assertions of corporate tax cuts leading to job creation, compared to other economi c theories that suggest money pumped into the lower end of the economy actually boosts economic progress and growth. Broader economic theories and foundational assertions have also been disputed, discarded, and replaced at various points in the progress of human history. Understanding which theories are actually correct or applicable is not merely a matter of academic importance,Show MoreRelated The Federal Reserve System Essay example1453 Words   |  6 PagesFed employs Monetary Policy in an effort to manage both the money supply and interest rates while stimulating the economy to operate close to full employment. One school of thought called Monetarism believes that the Federal Reserve should simply pursue policies to eliminate inflation. 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oral and nonverbal communications in Dubai - 1860 Words

Oral and Nonverbal Communication in the UAE (Dubai) Due to the UAE s high standard of living and growth in trade, many people from all around the world come to the UAE striving for a better life and jobs that pay well. There are around 4.4 million people in the country, with only 15--20% of them being citizens and 96% being Muslims. Hofstede’s analysis of the United Arab Emirates indicates that religion (Islam) plays an important role in people’s lives. Islam is the official and majority religion and includes almost every aspect of life. Education, laws, food, clothes, daily routines and even conversations are all strongly influenced by Islam. The Islamic faith places great emphasis on behaviors such as generosity, respect and†¦show more content†¦(Cyborlink.com). The usual reply to this greeting is â€Å"Wa alaikum a salam† meaning â€Å"and peace be upon you†. The best way to greet in the UAE is to wait for your counterpart to initiate the greeting because there are different ways of greeting, such as to shake hands, exchange kisses between men on each cheek, etc. How to communicate Do not discuss women; even do not ask how a wife or a daughter is doing. The most appropriate topic is neutral, for example, sport. Before a business meeting you need to learn full names and how they have to be addressed. Arabs usually address people by their first name. So, Ekaterina Rechkin will be addressed as Ms. Ekaterina. You always need to remember that the answer â€Å"yes† in Arabic culture usually means possibly. Telephone conversations Telecommunication services in the UAE are admirable. Public telephone is the most expanded and convenient medium to get connected with outside world. In any telephone conversation, a period of small talk is expected before the purpose of the call is discussed. It is normal if someone picks up the phone in the middle of business meeting. People can check their mobile phones during the meeting. Usually people are willing to share their mobile numbers because they have on average two phones. According to Annabel Kantaria, journalist who’sShow MoreRelatedManaging A Global Team : Greg James At Sun Microsystems, Inc. Essay2298 Words   |  10 Pages Executive Summary In the case â€Å"Managing a Global Team: Greg James at Sun Microsystems, Inc. Tsedal Neeley states that lack of inappropriate communication, leadership and decision-making is root of the crisis of HS Holdings. Overall, cultural diversity is based on the idea that cultural identities should not be discarded or ignored but rather maintained and valued. In view of this, diverse cultural differences can result in organizational problems. Firstly, identify your techniques to manage hisRead MoreOrganizational Beh.3758 Words   |  16 Pageso o O L Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame PEARSON Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Preface 22 1 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 7 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 38 What Managers Do 39 Management Functions 40 †¢ ManagementRead MoreEmployability Skills10127 Words   |  41 Pages | |Answer: | |Scenario: I am currently a shift leader in Marriott Hotel Dubai Marina at Counter Culture Cafà © which is a restaurant designed as a deli, bar | |and bistro. My team comprises of 10 staff placed in rotating shifts. Previously, the restaurant was only a breakfast restaurant but the concept| |was recently changedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen Acquisitions Editor: Kim Norbuta Editorial Project Manager:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesblank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial

Simple Gift free essay sample

?Belonging is a controlling force influenced by our personal situation and is characterized by the understanding of our relationships and interactions with others. An individual’s perception of belonging is greatly influenced by interactions with the environment and their surroundings. This is clearly seen in The Simple Gift by Stephen Herrick which demonstrates elements of belonging and acceptance through the pain and suffering of rejection, homelessness and dealing with death by the characters Billy, Caitlin and Old Bill. Similarly in the movie â€Å"Freedom Writers†, it explores the ideas of taking control of one’s identity and accepting life’s simple pleasures. Firstly, in the novel ‘The Simple Gift’, Steven Herrick explores the idea taking control of one’s identity through numerous language techniques. Herrick uses free-verse poems to capture the thoughts, insecurities, emotions and ambitions of the three main characters (Billy, Caitlin and Old Bill), as well as telling their stories, showing various angles and their opinions. We will write a custom essay sample on Simple Gift or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This allows the audience to understand the difference between each character and how each character’s sense of belonging is affected by notions of identity, and their surroundings. The main character Billy lives in a town called Nowheresville where he has a strong sense of not belonging and disconnection, particularly with his father. Billy eventually runs away from his violent, alcoholic father. â€Å"see ya dad. I’ve taken the alcohol†¦ the old bastard will have a fit. † However, after fleeing â€Å"home† he discovers his real, genuine home is within an old train carriage upon his meeting with a friendly man named Ernie. Contrast between Billy’s father and Ernie indicates Billy’s unstable relationship with his father and his comforting relationship with Ernie. In ‘Bendarat’, just before Billy leaves the freight train, he demands Ernie with the phrase â€Å"dump me in another state†. The use of symbolism represents Billy’s lack of control over his destiny, lack of care and lack of faith in creating fresh relationships in Bendarat. This results in Billy losing control of his identity and hence, gaining a stronger sense of not belonging. However, in the poem ‘Going nowhere’, Billy creates plans and shows understanding of Bendarat. He quotes, â€Å"This morning I woke up and I knew where I was going for the next few months — to the Library, to McDonalds, to the river and home— a circuit of plans with Caitlin at the centre, and me a badly-dressed satellite spinning crazily in her orbit†. In contrast with Billy’s last entry towards Bendarat, this poem represents his adaption to the community and his growing physical and emotional sense of belonging to the town and its people. A relationship has ‘centred’ Billy and his life has direction, routine and meaning. Therefore, he has reached a sense of belonging and finally taken control of his identity. Similarly, ‘Freedom Writers’ is a pop-culture film directed by Richard Lagravenese that also explores the idea of taking control of one’s identity. Freedom Writers is a movie that shows the difficulties one might face upon entering new worlds. It emphasizes the fact that if one persists and overcomes obstacles, which must be faced initially, they can earn the rewards that this new world has to offer. Students in the school belong to groups with people and are ‘sorted’ due to their ethnic group based on colour, race and ethnicity, e. g. the Latino’s, the African Americans and the’ whites’. They also identify themselves as being gang members and belonging to the gang, including having territory and ‘protecting your own’. As students, they belong to Woodrow Wilson High School and by being placed in Miss Gruwell’s class they identify themselves as belonging to the ‘dumb’ class. Then, as the movie progresses, the students clearly see themselves as belonging to Miss Gruwell, the class and the classroom room 203. This can be shown through the quote â€Å"this class has become a family†, which emphasises the point that the class has become united. In both texts, the idea of accepting life’s simple pleasures is represented as the writers put each text into context. Herrick draws upon events that have happened in his life and portrays them into characters and situations within ‘The Simple Gift’. Billy is an example, which is Herrick’s representation of himself as a young boy who ran away from home and worked at a cannery. This use of reflection shows Herrick’s portrayal of belonging within relationships and hence, accepting life’s simple pleasures. Similarly, Lagravenese uses the film ‘Freedom Writers’ to portray his concerns with adolescents, their values and personality that may be affected by notions of identity. This use of characterisation shows belonging as a concept that requires one to accept life’s simple pleasures. In conclusion, The Simple Gift and Freedom Writers both share something in common. Billy in The Simple Gift, and the students in Miss Gruwell’s class, both experience the rejection of relationships at the beginning of the stories by their families. As the stories develop, the students and Billy become more and more proactive in changing their lives, and creating connections with people they feel share something in common.